Restoring Historic Ponds for Great Crested Newts

Hidden within a woodland copse on Birling Estate, lay the remnants of two historic ponds (recorded on 1870s maps) which had long since been lost to the encroachment of vegetation and the passage of time. Thanks to Natural England, these ponds have now been carefully restored, creating ideal habitats for the remarkable and endangered great crested newt (Triturus cristatus).

With its striking, dragon-like appearance – dark, warty skin, vibrant orange belly, and an impressive crest running along the back of males – it's easy to see why these creatures have captured the imagination of conservationists. However, Great crested newts are classified as a European protected species due to significant population declines caused by habitat loss and the destruction of traditional breeding sites like ponds. Fascinatingly, Great crested newts are believed to use a combination of environmental cues, including chemical signals and terrain familiarity, to locate potential breeding ponds up to 1km away.

While the great crested newt is the headline species for this restoration, the ponds are expected to benefit a wide array of wildlife. From dragonflies and damselflies skimming the surface to aquatic plants, invertebrates, and farmland bird species that rely on wetland habitats including the lapwing or turtle doves. Over time, these revitalised ecosystems will enhance the wider landscape of the estate, creating interconnected habitats that support nature's intricate web of life.

As the seasons change, we eagerly anticipate the natural filling of these ponds and cross our fingers and toes for the arrival of the great crested newts and other wildlife to the estate.